A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100

⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101

⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2

B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100

⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101

⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3

⇒B=3101−32

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

  a,

S  =     1 -  3 + 3² - 3³+...+3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

S  =   3⁰ - 3¹ + 3² - 3³+...+ 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3;...;99 

Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1 - 0 = 1

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (99 - 0): 1 + 1 = 100 (số)

100 : 4 = 25

Vậy ta nhóm 4 số hạng liên tiếp của tổng S thành 1 nhóm thì: 

S = ( 1 - 3 + 3² - 3³) +....+( 3⁹⁶ - 3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹)

S = - 20+...+ 3⁹⁶.(1 - 3 + 3² - 3³)

S = - 20 +...+ 3⁹⁶.(-20)

S = -20.( 3⁰ + ...+ 3⁹⁶) (đpcm)

b,

  S           = 1 - 3 + 3² - 3³+...+ 3⁹⁸ - 3⁹⁹

3S          =      3  - 3² + 3³-...-3⁹⁸  + 3⁹⁹ - 3¹⁰⁰

3S + S   =    - 3¹⁰⁰ + 1

4S        = - 3¹⁰⁰ + 1 

 S        = ( -3¹⁰⁰ + 1): 4

S        = - ( 3¹⁰⁰ - 1) : 4

Vì S là số nguyên nên 3¹⁰⁰ - 1 ⋮ 4 ⇒ 3¹⁰⁰ : 4 dư 1 (đpcm)

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

`#3107.101107`

\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)

\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`

Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹

A = (1 + 3) + (3² + 3³) + ... + (3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

A = 1. (1 + 3) + 3². (1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁸. (1 + 3)

A = 1.4 + 3².4 + ... + 3⁹⁸.4

A = 4. (1 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁸)

⇒ A ⋮ 4

\(A=\frac{49^{24}.125^{10}.2^8-5^{30}.7^{49}.4^5}{5^{29}.16^2.7^{43}}\)

\(A=\frac{7^{48}.5^{30}.2^8-5^{30}.7^{49}.2^{10}}{5^{29}.2^8.7^{43}}\)

\(A=\frac{5^{30}.7^{48}.2^8.\left(1-7.2^2\right)}{5^{29}.2^8.7^{43}}=5.7^3.\left(1-7.2^2\right)=1715.\left(-27\right)=-46305\)

\(A=\frac{\left(7^2\right)^{24}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}.2^8-5^{30}.7^{49}.\left(2^2\right)^5}{5^{29}\left(2^4\right)^2.7^{43}}=\frac{7^{48}.5^{30}.2^8-5^{30}.7^{49}.2^{10}}{5^{29}.2^8.7^{43}}=\frac{7^{48}.5^{30}.2^8\left(1-7.2^2\right)}{5^{29}.2^8.7^{43}}\)

=\(7^5.5.\left(-27\right)=-2268945\)

A = 7⁵*5*-27